The diagnosis and management of perniosis (chilblains)

  • HF Jordaan University of Stellenbosch
Keywords: perniosis, chilblains, lupus

Abstract

Perniosis (chilblains) is an abnormal reaction to cold that occurs most frequently in women, children, and the elderly. Chilblains may be idiopathic and self-limited, or associated with systemic diseases. This article discusses the approach to the diagnosis and treatment perniosis and explains the concepts of acrocyanosis and erythrocyanosis.

Author Biography

HF Jordaan, University of Stellenbosch
MBChB, MMed (Derm) Associate Professor, Department of Dermatology Faculty of Health Sciences
Issue
Vol 49, No 6 - July 2007
Section
CPD
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