An overview of ivabradine

  • Tumelo Ramoleta Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University
  • Natalie Schellack Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University
  • Elmien Bronkhorst Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University
Keywords: ivabradine, If current, sinus node, congestive cardiac failure, angina pectoris, antianginal agent

Abstract

This article provides an overview of the therapeutic effects of ivabradine in the treatment of coronary artery disease (CAD), and in the management of stable angina pectoris (SAP) and congestive cardiac failure (CCF). Patients with SAP have a reduced quality of life and are unable to work efficiently, resulting in the increased use of healthcare resources. Unlike the other antianginal drugs (i.e. the beta-blockers, calcium-channel blockers and organic nitrates), ivabradine specifically targets the If current of the sinus node. It reduces the frequency of angina attacks and increases the time until symptoms during work appear. Clinical evidence has shown that ivabradine is an effective anti-ischaemic and antianginal agent, comparable to the beta-blockers and calcium-channel antagonist in controlling the symptoms of myocardial ischemia.

Author Biographies

Tumelo Ramoleta, Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University
BPharm, MPharm Radiopharmacy Candidate Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University
Natalie Schellack, Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University
BCur, BPharm, PhD Senior Lecturer Department of Pharmacy Faculty of Health Sciences Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University
Elmien Bronkhorst, Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University
BPharm, MPharm (Clinical Pharmacy) Department of Pharmacy Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University
Section
Review Articles