Cantharidin Poisoning: A Review

Abstract

This article reviews the medical consequences of continued exposure to cantharidin-containing beetles of the Mylabris ssp, a beetle widely distributed in southern Africa. Different ethnic groups have different indications for the dried and pulverised beetle. Among most of them it is used commonly for all types of abdominal pains, with toxic effects on the liver, the gastro-intestinal and urinogenital tracts, the cardiovascular, reproductive and nervous systems. Presenting symptoms and recommended treatments is given.