Primigravida Experience of Childbirth and and Parenthood - Part II: Follow-up Six months after Birth

Abstract

There has been a steady increase in the number of unwed mothers in the community, but a decrease in the number of children being placed for adoption. A comparative study was undertaken at two Johannesburg hospitals of a selected sample of matched married mothers and unwed mothers, keeping their babies. A third group was identified ie those married after conception. Significant differences were found in age, education and occupational status, as well as family background between the single and married mothers. Fathers too differed significantly. Reactions to the pregnancy, incidence of contraceptive usage, smoking, alcohol and drug taking also differed significantly between the three as well as some differences in the self perceptions of the mothers. It was concluded that those mothers that married after conception were neglected group who required much counseling and support. Single mothers were a more "at risk" group than married mothers. Six months after the birth of the baby, 40% of the sample of single and married mothers could not be traced. These women were younger, of lower educational standards ans less likely to be staying with husbands. The different groups were compared on various aspects of their social, emotional, financial and personal lives, and it was concluded that the "at risk" mothers were probable those who could not be traced and better follow up of these was recommended. The well-baby clinics were well attended and they could extend their services and play a major role in assisting the mothers.